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Cambodian garments, footwear and travel goods strategic plan to entice investors

Cambodia’s strategic plan on garment, footwear and travel goods development 2021-2024 will attract more investment and contribute to sustainable development in the sector, Ith Samheng, minister for labour and vocational training, told Okhna Kong Sang, president of Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) in Phnom Penh.

The plan also includes measures and strategic framework in line with the economic growth pathway in the context of COVID-19, he said.

According to Sang, Cambodia’s garment export was valued at over $11.389 million in 2021, up by $1.505 billion or 15.2 per cent, over the 2021 figure, Cambodian media reports said.

Of that, $8.017 million was derived from the exports of clothes, $1.390 billion from footwear, $1.490 billion from travel goods, and the rest from other textile products.

GMAC currently has 462 member factories producing garments, 13 producing footwear and 92 producing travel goods, he added.

For original article, please read here


Author: Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

Source: Khmer Times 

Cambodia: Agricultural exports increased by more than nine percent

In the first two months of 2022, Cambodia exported more than 1 million tons of agricultural products to more than 50 countries, which is an increase of 9.51 percent compared to the same period last year.

This is according to the report of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Veng Sakhon.

The report stated the country has exported a total of 1,835,475 tons of agricultural products to 52 countries. According to the numbers, this is an increase 159,331 tons of products which is equal to an increase of 9.51 percent compared to January and February 2021.

The main agricultural products export is rice. The country exported 103,058 tons, which is an increase of 26,836 tons or 35.21 percent compared to the export volume in the first two months of 2021.

Cambodia exported 26,507 tons of rice to 20 EU destinations, an increase of 35.54 percent compared to last year. The country also exported 56,385 tons of rice to China, which is an increase 49.84 percent. Cambodia exported 3,141 tons of rice to three ASEAN destinations. The country also exports rice to 16 other destinations.

Local media reported that there are 41 companies in Cambodia that are currently exporting rice. The 10 largest companies have collectively exported 77,039 tons, while the other 31 companies have collectively exported 26,019 tons of rice.

For original article, please read here


Author: Khmer Times 

Source: Khmer Times 

FDI Drive Thailand’s Investment Up 59% says BOI

The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) announced that the combined value of foreign and local applications for investment promotion in 2021 totaled 642.7 billion baht (ca. US$19.5 billion), an increase of 59%, boosted mainly by foreign direct investments (FDI) in tech sectors and a continued increase in the value and number of projects in Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) industries, as well as the continued buildup of the power generation sector.

“Investment applications in BCG activities are continuously increasing as investors take advantage of the promotion measures that we have issued to help Thailand’s economy and companies operating here to prepare for the changing consumer demand and supply chains in the post-Covid-19 world,” BOI Secretary General Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit told reporters.

As for FDI, we are seeing constant growth in foreign investments in target sectors such as smart electronics, specialty chemicals, bioplastics and the medical cluster.

BOI Secretary General Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit

 

Electrics and electronics top the list

Electrics and electronics once again topped the list of target sectors which attracted the most applications with 104.5 billion baht in value, reflecting the soaring demand for electronics devices and parts, followed by the medical sector with 62.2 billion baht, petrochemicals and chemicals with 48.4 billion baht, agriculture and food processing with 47.7 billion baht, and automotive and parts with 24.6 billion baht.

 

Japan remains first country source

Japan once again topped the list of FDI source countries with a combined investment value of 80.7 billion baht for 178 projects, followed by China with 38.6 billion baht in investment pledges for 112 projects, and Singapore with 29.7 billion baht for 96 projects.

The top three sectors for FDI applications were electrics and electronics, petrochemicals and chemicals, and the medical cluster.

In terms of regions, the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), Thailand’s prime industrial area comprising Chonburi, Chachoengsao, and Rayong, attracted the most applications with 220.5 billion baht, an increase of 34% from 2020.

 

Additional Measures to Support Bio-Hub

Additional measures aimed at supporting the bioeconomy include two new businesses to be incorporated in the BOI list of activities eligible for incentives: namely “Digital Trading Platform for Agricultural Products” and “Agri-Food Industrial Estates/Parks”.

Both new activities will be eligible for tax benefits for 5 years.

The approved package also includes improved benefits and conditions for businesses involved in the production of extracts from natural raw materials and products using those extracts.

 

Source Thailand Business News

Celebrating women entrepreneurs

The International Women’s Day is annually celebrated on March 08, the day aims to highlight the achievements made by women across the globe. This year's theme is "Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow"
 
The day also ensures to create awareness among women in order for them to take their stand and fight against gender discrimination in society. The day celebrates the achievements and contributions of women and girls in different spheres. The day also spreads awareness about women's empowerment and gender parity. 
 
Women entrepreneurs, women led businesses, female entrepreneurship, these are all important topics for ASEAN Access. Women are making up an increasingly big part of ASEAN SME leadership and ASEAN Access is here to support them and their ventures. Several women entrepreneur and business associations are already part of the ASEAN Access network: Cambodian Women Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association, and the Women Business Council of the Philippines. Many events for women entrepreneurs are coming on ASEAN Access MATCH.
 
Please enjoy this video message from the Philippine Women Business Council: WomenbizPH International Women's Day
 
Happy International Women's Day!

Cambodia: Agricultural exports top 2M tonnes in Jan-Feb: data

Cambodia exported nearly 2.073 million tonnes of agricultural products in the first two months of 2022, up by over 6.4 per cent year-on-year from more than 1.947 million tonnes, according to Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Veng Sakhon.

By category, milled rice amounted to 103,058 tonnes, surging by 26,836 tonnes (35.21 per cent) year-on-year, while paddy clocked in at 651,101 tonnes, climbing by 92,068 tonnes (16.47 per cent) year-on-year, Sakhon said in a statement, citing data from the National Phytosanitary Database.

“Other agricultural products besides paddy and milled rice” weighed in at 1,318,642.70 tonnes, up by 0.50 per cent year-on-year, said the statement, posted on the minister’s Facebook page.

The Kingdom’s agricultural exports from January-February were shipped to a total of 52 countries and territories, including markets in Europe, ASEAN and elsewhere in Asia, the statement added. 

The minister told The Post on March 1 that Cambodia’s agricultural exports over the period were driven up by an increase in both market demand and production by farmers.

“Given the current circumstances, some countries cannot produce, but Cambodia can – others have high demand for agricultural products.

“As of late, people in a number of countries have been switching out crops and trying new ones for more profitable means. And, Cambodia has a favourable climate – all of these factor into the upswing in agricultural exports seen over the two months,” Sakhon said.

For full article, please read here

 

Author: Hom Phanet 

Source: The Phnom Penh Post 

Thais urged to embrace disruptive tech

Accelerating the roll-out of digital and disruptive technologies while promoting a circular economy approach in key industries could generate up to US$3.4 billion per year through investment flows, savings and revenues for Thailand, according to a new World Bank Group report launched on Tuesday.

Thailand Country Private Sector Diagnostic (CPSD), a joint report by the World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC), said the country needed to foster a new innovation-led growth model while addressing existing investment constraints to create better jobs and achieve its goal of becoming a high-income country.

The report found that accelerating the adoption of digital technology could bring in an estimated additional capital flow of $1.8 billion annually. Most of it would come from new investments in mobility technology, big data and analytics, health tech, digital media and entertainment, and from the expansion of sectors where Thailand is already well-positioned among regional peers, including e-commerce and fintech.

The report said the adoption of a circular economy can generate cost savings and additional revenue of as much as $1.6 billion per year for the private sector, especially in traditional sectors such as food and agriculture, construction and electronics. It stated that Thailand could also explore a range of areas, including regenerative farming and organic waste products, in order to take advantage of high-impact circular economy opportunities.

Birgit Hansl, World Bank country manager for Thailand, said that while it was investing in market-enabling infrastructure, Thailand needed to build skills for the future. She said the country needed to equip young people to become the next generation of coders, digital creators and tech entrepreneurs to drive Thailand's resilient, sustainable and inclusive growth. To pursue its vision of high growth, Thailand also needs to address key investment and sector-specific constraints impacting the private sector, said Jane Yuan Xu, IFC country manager for Thailand and Myanmar.

The report highlighted the fact that strengthening structural reform implementation can help create an enabling environment for businesses, promoting investments in digital innovation and circular technology. The report suggested accelerated reforms were urgently needed in the following areas: promoting market competition, removing restrictions to foreign direct investments, enabling access to innovation finance, and expanding skills for the future.

Source: Bangkok Post

Laos to increase exports in agricultural products through food safety, plant health

In the Lao PDR, fruits, vegetables and plant products have significant export potential to the European Union (EU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and China.

The EU in particular, accounted for €63 million worth of agricultural exports from the Lao PDR in 2019, representing 22.1% of total trade. Not only do these exports contribute to the country’s economic growth, but they also foster domestic employment in one of the key sectors in the country.

The International Trade Centre’s (ITC) analysis indicates that speciality agriculture from Lao PDR has significant export potential, up to US$634 million. However, agriculture and food-related products are among the most regulated sectors in international trade. Consumers in importing countries expect products that are safe for human health, and at the same time, safe for animals, plants, and the environment.

To ensure food safety and meet the regulatory framework for the control of plant health and pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables, the International Trade Centre’s Systematic Mechanism for Safer Trade (SYMST) project improves food safety and plant health through better governance in the Lao PDR. [Read more...]


Source: Lao News Agency


Cambodia third in RCEP income gains, growth in exports

Cambodia ranked third in both real income gains and export growth among Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) members, according to the World Bank (WB).

In its recent working paper entitled “Estimating the Economic and Distributional Impacts of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership”, the Washington-based lender said the Kingdom came in third after Vietnam and Malaysia, in terms of real income gains.

On export growth, the report said Cambodia was expected to log a rise of 6.5 per cent, the highest after Vietnam and Japan at 11.4 per cent and 8.9 per cent, respectively, the 46-page research paper said.

The RCEP is the world’s largest trade pact, signed on November 15, 2020 by the 10 ASEAN countries and five other Asia-Pacific countries – Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea – and entering into force in Cambodia on January 1, 2022.

Ratification is still pending in South Korea and four ASEAN countries – Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and the Philippines.

The working paper said the deal has the potential to lift 27 million additional people to middle-class status by 2035.

“Considering the full scenario, with reductions in tariffs, non-tariff measures, and trade costs, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia benefit the most. These positive gains are magnified when a productivity kick is assumed.

“Under this scenario, the real income in Vietnam and Malaysia increases almost five per cent. In Japan, the country that gains less under this scenario, the real income increases by 0.5 per cent.

“Interestingly for Japan, the impact of the four RCEP scenarios is similar, which suggests that most gains are associated with a fall in tariffs, in contrast to the rest of the countries, where the fall in tariffs leads to very small impacts, or even a negative impact as in Cambodia and Vietnam.

For full article, please read here


Author: May Kunmakara

Source: The Phnom Penh Post 

Laos Reduces VAT to Support Hard-hit Economy

Laos has lowered its value-added tax (VAT) rate as part of the government’s post-Covid-19 economic recovery efforts.

Under new regulations issued in December, the standard VAT rate has been reduced from 10 percent to seven percent, while also providing for more business activities that are exempted from VAT.

Minerals and power-related activities will also now see a new VAT calculation.

The amended VAT Law came into effect on 1 January following a severe economic downturn in Laos that has seen the country experience its slowest growth in 30 years, ASEAN Briefing reports.

Laos is also suffering from one of the highest inflation rates in the region, with the Lao kip depreciating to its lowest value in 15 years.

While Laos has seen 6-8% economic growth for the past decade, the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects report suggests Laos will see economic growth of 4.5 percent in 2022, however, and could rebound to see 4.8 percent growth in 2023.

Under the amended law, the standard VAT rate for the supply of goods and services, and importing goods, has been reduced from ten percent to seven percent.

Activities exempt from VAT now include electricity imports, exported minerals, export of electricity, and the supply of electricity to electricity enterprises in Laos.


Source: The Laotian Times

Businesses, Government, and Development Partners Support Responsible Business Conduct in Laos

Last Thursday, the Office of the Embassy of Canada, AustCham, The European Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the European Union, and the British Business Group in Laos co-hosted the 3rd Responsible Business Conduct Forum to share their commitment to and best practices in corporate social responsibility (CSR).

Exchanging information on CSR policies, procedures, and action plans supports further the government of Lao PDR in attracting and retaining quality investors.

The RBC Forum, which attracted more than 100 participants online, saw business leaders share their experiences in implementing CSR activities with members of the Lao private sector, government officials, development partners, international organizations, and civil society. Sectors of focus for the full-day event included Mining, Agriculture, Renewable Energy, and Public Policy.

“Businesses can only flourish when the communities and ecosystems in which they operate are healthy. Many companies now undertake environmental sustainability not just as a legal obligation, but as a business opportunity and moral imperative,” said Canada’s Ambassador to Lao PDR, H.E. Sarah Taylor, in opening the Forum. “Our objective is to work with local business communities, civil society organizations, foreign governments and communities as well as other stakeholders to foster and promote responsible business practices and thus support sustainable economic growth and shared value.”

Ina Marčiulionytë, EU Ambassador to Laos added “During a critical period like the COVID-19 pandemic filled with uncertainty, it is important to stay strongly committed to working together in a sustainable way. As Lao PDR prepares itself to reopen for tourism and attract new investments, to support its economic recovery from the pandemic, the issue of an environmentally and socially responsible private sector has become crucial. Indeed, the private sector has a central role to play in what we call the “Build Back Better” agenda following the pandemic.”

The 2022 RBC Forum featured a series of panel discussions that illustrated the benefits of a strong commitment to CSR. Participants heard that practical and cost-effective CSR measures resulted in sustainable consumption and production, enhanced employee benefits, and could be integrated into international mechanisms such as the Global Reporting Initiative. The forum highlighted that responsible businesses should incorporate CSR measures as part of their business strategy, and be informed by close consultation with local populations.[read more]


Source: The Laotian Times

PH benefits from GSP+ scheme; wants FTA with EU

A trade official is pushing for the extension of the European Union’s (EU) trade preferences program while pursuing a possible free trade agreement (FTA) with the bloc for boosting bilateral trade relations.
 
Angelo Salvador Benedictos, director of the DTI-Bureau of International Trade Relations, said they want the renewal of the EU Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) as “it benefits a lot of industries, a lot of areas in the Philippines, and of course the Philippines.”
 
The current EU GSP+ scheme, which allows for the duty-free entry of 6,274 Philippine products into Europe, will expire by the end of 2023.
 
“So we are benefiting from it, we are making use of it. It is good to us and it is good for Europe. And in the short term, we must be able to renew and extend, and in the long term, please let us think about a better way to trade between Europe and the Philippines and that we could think about the FTA that we have been discussing…,” he said in a webinar.
 
Benedictos said there were already two rounds of Philippines-EU FTA negotiations.
 
According to the BITR-Bilateral Relations Division, the Philippine strategic objectives in engaging the EU in an FTA include securing additional duty-free market access beyond those covered under the GSP+ scheme and on a permanent basis; providing a conducive framework for attracting greater investments from the EU; and being at par with other Asean member states who are aggressively pursuing FTAs with the EU.
 
Kristiyana Kalcheva, policy officer for bilateral relations in trade and sustainable development and the EU GSP in the European Commission’s (EC) directorate-general for trade, said as the current GSP regulation expires on Dec. 31, 2023, the EC made a proposal for a new regulation last September 22, which the European Parliament and the Council are currently discussing.
 
“The aim is to have the new GSP regulation adopted by 2022, with application from 1 January 2024, to ensure predictability and a smooth transition,” she said.
 
Kalcheva said one important aspect is the Commission’s proposal for GSP+ beneficiaries to reapply for the scheme.
 
“This is because there are new conditions such as the conventions and also an element which involves a plan of action for the implementation of conventions so a reapplication is the best way to ensure that beneficiaries abide by the new proposed conditions for entering the GSP+,” she added.
 
Meanwhile, the country is urged anew to increase the utilization of the EU GSP+ utilization.
 
Luc Veron, EU ambassador and head of delegation of the EU delegation to the Philippines, said the country’s utilization rate of EU GSP+ preferences reached 75 percent in 2020.
 
“Over the last two years, while the economic system and international trade faced a lot of challenges due to the pandemic, we have seen the usefulness of GSP+ in sustaining the overall EU-Philippines trade in goods. That is why the EU works closely with its partner, the Philippines, and that is to make sure that the potential trade benefit is maximized. For sure, if we work together, we can increase the utilization rate even closer to 100 percent and increase the overall value of Philippine exports to the EU,” he said.
 
Veron said agriculture goods, including processed foods and fishery products and manufactured goods, highly benefit from GSP+.
 
In a separate interview, Sergio R. Ortiz-Luis Jr., president of the Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc. (PHILEXPORT) said that at least 500 PHILEXPORT members are actively exporting to the European Union.
 
“The extension of the EU GSP+ and an EU FTA will augur well in developing and growing this supply chain and actual export performance”, he said.  "We just need to address issues such as high shipping cost and raw material availability for more finished products to qualify".

February 23, 2022

Greater support to boost agricultural productivity

An economic policy expert and businesses are pushing for greater support to bolster the productivity of the agricultural sector, a major pillar of the economy that is expected to recover faster from the pandemic.
 
Economist Dr. Bernardo Villegas said food and agribusiness is among the sectors that can experience a “V-shaped” rebound, along with health and wellness, digital industry, and education sector.
 
“More and more we should think of agribusiness not just as farming but as post-harvest, cold storage, supply chain, logistics, processing, and retailing,” he said during a webinar of Center for Strategy, Enterprise and Intelligence (CenSEI) on Philippine economic prospects.
 
Villegas said low agricultural productivity is the country’s “biggest weakness” needing a lot of solutions.
 
To boost agricultural output, Villegas cited as an example Malaysia wherein a large corporation works with thousands of smallholders getting into more productive high value crops like palm oil and rubber.
 
“We can do that for coconut, plus all the products that can be intercropped below the coconut trees –cacao, coffee, high-value products, etc. but that really requires a great deal of organization…,” he added.
 
Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) president George Barcelon said there is “need to do” in the agrarian reform law and irrigation, and developing farm-to-market roads.
 
“In the past year and a half, agriculture is one sector that has not really performed well. Manufacturing sector did perform well, the services sector did perform well, but not in the agriculture sector but that is one of our pillars (of growth),” said Barcelon, also Chairman of the Philippine Exporters Confederation, Inc. (PHILEXPORT).
 
He added the government thus needs to focus on the agriculture sector.
 
Meanwhile, Villegas also identified sectors that will take some time to recover from pandemic, or those which will be experiencing an “L-shaped” rebound.
 
He said these include travel and tourism, except domestic tourism; transport and automotive industry; malls and other retailing outlets; dine-in restaurants; public entertainment; and high-end real estate.
 
“Domestic tourism can recover rather fast if we avoid the lockdowns and we continue improving the access to various tourism destinations,” Villegas said.
 
“In real estate, what does not suffer is what we call economic and low-cost housing –units that range from P1 million to about P6 million… that price range has not actually been hit by the pandemic and that actually is an area where you still have a large shortage of units,” he added.

February 23, 2022