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Indonesia targets ranking among world's top stainless steel producer

Indonesia aims to become one of the world's leading producers of stainless steel by increasing its production capacity from 3.5 million tons to 10 million tons by 2025. The country plans to invest $12 billion to build a new stainless steel plant in Morowali, Central Sulawesi. Indonesia has abundant nickel ore reserves and aims to leverage this resource to become a major player in the global stainless steel industry.

OJK Optimistic ASEAN Can Grow Inclusively, Sustainably

The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) expressed optimism that ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) can achieve inclusive and sustainable growth. The OJK chairman said that ASEAN has made progress in strengthening its financial system, promoting financial inclusion, and advancing sustainable finance. The OJK is committed to supporting these efforts through various initiatives such as promoting microfinance and green financing. The OJK also highlighted the importance of regional cooperation and collaboration to achieve shared goals and overcome challenges.

Full Article: here

PLN opens collaboration for development of nine geothermal work areas

State-owned electricity company PT PLN (Persero) in Indonesia has announced the opening of collaboration for the development of nine geothermal work areas. The move is part of the company's efforts to support the Indonesian government's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the use of renewable energy. PLN is inviting interested parties to collaborate on the exploration, development, and utilization of the geothermal resources in these areas. The nine areas cover a total of 2,247 hectares and are located in various parts of Indonesia, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and the Maluku Islands. This collaboration is expected to boost the country's geothermal power generation capacity and help Indonesia meet its target of generating 23% of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. 

Full Article: here

Government to import 215 thousand tons of sugar: NFA

The Indonesian government has announced plans to import 215 thousand tons of sugar through the state logistics agency, the National Logistics Agency (Bulog), and the National Food Agency (NFA). This decision has been made to maintain stability in sugar prices and availability in the domestic market. The government has stated that the imported sugar will be distributed to households and small-scale industries across the country.

OJK continues to formulate policies to develop green finance

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) in Indonesia is working to develop policies to promote green finance. The OJK has been working on formulating policies to encourage financial institutions to fund environmentally friendly projects and incentivize companies to adopt sustainable practices. The OJK has also been collaborating with other government agencies and international organizations to develop regulations and standards for green finance. The aim is to increase investment in sustainable development and promote a green economy in Indonesia.

Riau Islands seeking to recover tourism post pandemic

Riau Islands, a province in Indonesia, is looking to revive its tourism industry post-pandemic. The region is known for its beaches, resorts, and cultural heritage sites. The local government is working to improve infrastructure and promote the area as a safe and attractive destination for domestic and international tourists. They are also focusing on developing eco-tourism and health tourism to cater to changing preferences among travelers.

People hurry to snap up hotel rooms

People rushed to book hotels during the first day of the latest phase of the hotel subsidy programme, with 112,876 room nights reserved out of 560,000 available under the scheme within six hours.

Tourism Authority of Thailand governor Yuthasak Supasorn said the value of transactions during the first six hours of availability on Tuesday reached 443 million baht from 112,876 room nights.

Of the total amount, 60% or 273 million baht was paid by the purchaser and 170 million baht (40%) came from the government subsidy.

He said the rate of bookings was faster than predicted, reaching an average of 300 bookings per minute.

He said the strong demand was partially because of an easing in Covid-19 infections, which encouraged locals to plan leisure trips or visit their hometown during the Songkran holiday in April.

The 500 hotels added for the fifth phase of the scheme provides travellers with greater choice, said Mr Yuthasak, while the short duration (ending in April) and limited number of privileges, at less than a million, accelerated people's purchases.

He said even though key destinations such as Chiang Mai and Bangkok have high levels of air pollution at the moment, bookings for those destinations were strong as tourists haven't postponed or cancelled their trips.

The government started the first phase of the subsidy programme called "We Travel Together" in July 2020 in a bid to stimulate domestic consumption as borders were closed because of the pandemic.

The four previous phases of the scheme had a total budget of 27 billion baht for 11.5 million room nights, which generated more than 49 billion baht for the local economy.

The fifth phase was allocated a budget of 2 billion baht and is expected to generate direct income tallying 9.2 billion baht.

The overall economic impact from all phases of the scheme is estimated to total 58.6 billion baht.

According to the Tourism and Sports Ministry, 15.8 million domestic trips were made in January this year, comprising both overnight and one-day trips, representing an increase of 65% over the corresponding period last year.

Revenue for the period from local tourists rose 47.3% to 70 million baht.

Bangkok secured the largest number of visitors at 2.7 million, followed by Chon Buri (1.4 million), Kanchanaburi (1.3 million), Prachuap Khiri Khan (1 million) and Phetchaburi (950,890).

 

Source : Bangkok Post

Thailand and China Launch Joint E-Commerce Training Program

Thailand and China jointly launched a training program on Monday (6 Mar) at Chiang Mai University to help develop e-commerce skills among vocational school students.

According to the training program organizers, the "Chinese Language Plus Professional Skills" e-commerce training program features Chinese e-commerce experiences incorporating Thai sensibilities.

The five-day training program, with 65 participating students, provides courses on developing the China-Thailand e-commerce industry, e-commerce platform operations, short video productions, e-commerce platforms basics, and network marketing.

Somporn Pandam, Deputy Secretary-General of the Vocational Education Commission under the Ministry of Education, said: "Thai vocational students will improve their e-commerce skills while also learning Chinese through this training program."

According to Somporn, the training program is a cooperative project between multiple partners in Thailand and China.

Pitipong Yodmongkol, Vice President of Chiang Mai University, said the program is part of a series of "Chinese Language plus Professional Skills" projects organized by Chiang Mai University and the Confucius Institute at Chiang Mai University.

He said it is expected to help cultivate knowledgeable and capable talent and has become an important force in promoting exchanges on culture, economy and trade between the two nations.

Hao Shumei, vice president of Yunnan Normal University, which provides support for the training program, also said it will promote the expansion of cultural and economic exchanges between China and Thailand.

Data showed over 2,000 Thai vocational school teachers and students have participated in the e-commerce training programs since they were introduced in 2021.

 

Source : NATIONAL NEWS BUREAU OF THAILAND

Malaysia exports to stay in soft patch in 1H23

MALAYSIA’S exports, which expanded by 9.8% to RM112.28 billion last month, is expected to grow at a softer pace in the first half of this year (1H23) on slower outbound shipments of manufactured and commodity-based products, said RHB Investment Bank Bhd (RHB Research).

The research house’s cautious view on trade outlook stems from slower growth in advanced economies, impact of tightening financial conditions, projected ease in global commodity prices, as well as uncertainties in development of geopolitical tensions.

It noted that the S&P Global Malaysia Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) remained in contractionary territory at 48.4 points in February 2023 versus 46.5 points in January 2023 amid softness in new export orders.

RHB Research said the export momentum in both nominal and real terms stayed soft for the month of February 2023.

It noted that both exports and imports declined by 0.3% month-on-month (MoM) and 1.9% MoM respectively in February.

“We continued to see signs of weakness in shipments of electrical and electronic (E&E) products,” said RHB Research.

However, it noted that slight improvements were observed in commodity-based products with higher shipments of petroleum products.

In terms of destination, it said slower outbound shipments were observed to major economies, namely China and the European Union.

Likewise, it noted that the import momentum slowed amid lower imports of consumption goods.

However, RHB Research expects the trade performance to show some signs of improvement by 2H23, lifted by higher global demand for goods and services amid recovery in global economic growth.

Meanwhile, MIDF Amanah Investment Bank Bhd (MIDF Research) is maintaining its projection that exports and imports will expand slower by 9.2% and 9.5% on a yearly basis this year.

In a separate research note, expanding external demand for E&E and commodities, particularly petroleum and palm oil, will continue to drive export growth this year.

However, it noted that the performance of commodity trade will be subject to the price effect, as current prices are relatively lower than last year.

“Meanwhile, we expect the pick-up in exports to China will support trade in coming months, as Malaysia stands to benefit from the reopening of China’s economy,” it said.

In addition, it said trade with free trade agreement (FTA) countries will also grow, boosted by the ratification of trade agreements namely the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

“Nevertheless, we opine several downside risks to trade outlook could come from weaker global demand, elevated inflation, excessive policy tightening, and possible re-escalation in geo-political and trade tensions,” it said.

Malaysia’s February trade data remained on an upward trajectory, with a double-digit growth of 11% to RM204.99 billion from a year ago, while exports expanded 9.8% to RM112.28 billion. Imports for the month increased 12.4% to RM92.71 billion.

A trade surplus was recorded for 34 consecutive months since May 2020, valued at RM19.56 billion.

Source: The Malaysian Reserve

Malaysia's February trade up 11%, exports 9.8% higher

KUALA LUMPUR (March 20): Malaysia’s February trade data remained on an upward trajectory, with a double-digit year-on-year (y-o-y) growth of 11% to RM204.99 billion, while exports expanded 9.8% to RM112.28 billion.

Imports for the month increased 12.4% to RM92.71 billion.

A trade surplus has been recorded for 34 consecutive months since May 2020, valued at RM19.56 billion.

“Trade, exports, and imports registered the highest monthly value for February. The export growth was supported by strong exports of petroleum products, electrical and electronic (E&E) products, as well as liquefied natural gas (LNG),” the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Miti) said in a statement on Monday (March 20).

It said exports to major trading partners, notably Asean and the US, recorded double-digit growth.

MITI said that compared to January 2023, the trade surplus grew by 7.9%, while trade (-1.1%), exports (-0.3%), and imports (-1.9%) slipped, due to shorter working days.

From January to February 2023, trade rose by 6.1% to RM412.17 billion, compared to the same period in 2022. Exports expanded by 5.4% to RM224.93 billion, while imports climbed by 7% to RM187.24 billion.

The trade surplus edged down marginally by 1.8% to RM37.69 billion. Trade, exports, and imports registered the highest value for the period, it said.

Major exports 
Among the major exports, E&E products were valued at RM44.27 billion, and accounted for 39.4% of total exports, which increased by 11.7% from February 2022.

Petroleum products were worth RM12.26 billion, and made up 10.9% of total exports, a surge of 67.5%, followed by chemicals and chemical products (RM6.16 billion, 5.5% of total exports, which decreased by 7.2%), LNG (RM5.42 billion, 4.8% of total exports, which increased by 32.9%), and palm oil and palm oil-based agriculture products (RM5.38 billion, 4.8% of total exports, which decreased by 13.8%).

On a month-on-month basis, exports of manufactured (0.6%) and agricultural goods (2.1%) improved, while exports of mining goods fell by 10.1%.

Asean takes lead 
In February 2023, trade with Asean comprised 27.4% of Malaysia’s total trade, rising by 10% y-o-y to RM56.14 billion.

Exports grew by 14.8% to RM33.69 billion, the 19th straight month of double-digit expansion, underpinned by higher exports of petroleum products and E&E products.

Imports from Asean expanded by 3.5% to RM22.45 billion.

Exports to all Asean markets recorded growth except Vietnam. Exports to major markets that recorded increases were Singapore, which grew by RM4.01 billion, on account of robust exports of E&E products, Thailand (RM308.5 million, crude petroleum), and Indonesia (RM450.7 million, E&E products).

Compared to January 2023, trade (1.6%) and imports (6.1%) expanded, while exports dropped by 1.2%, said Miti.

For the period of January to February 2023, trade with Asean climbed by 7.8% to RM111.4 billion, compared to the same period in 2022. Exports to this region increased by 12.7% to RM67.79 billion, driven by strong exports of petroleum products, E&E products, and crude petroleum.

Imports from Asean edged up by 0.8% to RM43.61 billion.

Import performance
Total imports in February 2023 grew by 12.4% y-o-y to RM92.71 billion.

The three main categories of imports by end use, which accounted for 68.9% of total imports, were intermediate goods, valued at RM48.98 billion, or 52.8% of total imports, an increase of 3.3% y-o-y, following higher imports of primary fuel and lubricants.

Capital goods, valued at RM7.89 billion or 8.5% of total imports, declined by 0.3%, due to lower imports of non-transport capital goods.

Consumption goods, valued at RM7.06 billion, or 7.6% of total imports, grew by 1.2%, as a result of higher imports of primary food and beverages mainly for household consumption.

During the period of January to February 2023, imports of intermediate goods contracted by 0.5% to RM97.42 billion, compared to the same period last year, followed by capital goods (-1.2% to RM17.57 billion) and consumption goods (-2.1% to RM15.3 billion).

Source: The Edge Markets

Cambodia, Philippines discuss competition law


The Competition Commission of Cambodia (CCC) and the Philippine Competition Commission (PCC) have discussed methods and means to expand cooperation to benefit the enforcement of competition law.

Commerce minister and CCC chairman Pan Sorasak led a delegation on a March 23-24 study visit to the PCC office in Quezon City, Philippines, at the invitation of PCC chairperson Michael Galicia Aguinaldo, according to the ministry’s March 24 press release.

“Through the GIZ-assisted project ‘Promotion of Competitiveness within the Framework of the Initiative for ASEAN Integration’ (COMPETE) phase II, the visit aimed to assist the CCC in acquiring a better understanding of the institutional set-up and best practices of PCC, particularly regarding the enforcement of competition law. It will also enhance bilateral cooperation between the CCC/CCF and the PCC,” it said.

“Sorasak highlighted the challenges of the nascent stage of regulations, including the building of credibility, and the benefits of turning to the best practices through the implementation of the “ASEAN Helps ASEAN” approach. They also discussed the various elements that contribute to a robust competitive regime,” it added.

During the visit, the delegation had the opportunity to learn about a number of key issues and themes delivered by the commissioners and directors of the PCC, including an overview of the Competition Regime of the Philippines and its organisational structure and functions. They also learned more about the PCC’s set-up experience and strategic planning, and worked on a roadmap to establishing a national competition policy. Workshops were also held on advocacy and engaging stakeholders, and the PCC’s procedures for competition enforcement and adjudication.

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Source: The Phnom Penh Post

Why Australia’s economy matters to South-east Asia

DEEPENING Australia’s economic engagement with South-east Asia is one of the Australian government’s top priorities.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has appointed me to lead a South-east Asia Economic Strategy to 2040, and I am consulting political and industry leaders to hear their perspectives. This week, I am visiting Indonesia and Singapore, two of the region’s economic powerhouses.

Australia wants to see more economic engagement with our region. That’s why our strategy will identify current and emerging opportunities to bolster two-way trade and investment between Australia and the 10 Asean member states and Timor-Leste.

We appreciate that Australian products, services and expertise are valued in South-east Asia. But what I’m hearing from partners is both sides can do more, especially in developing skills and investment.

We share a solid foundation on which to further mutual growth. South-east Asia is already one of the world’s most dynamic economic regions and its growth is increasing and developing its needs providing great opportunities for local and global partners.

Australia’s two-way trade with the countries of Asean passed A$127 billion (S$117.3 billion) in 2021, or nearly 14 per cent of Australia’s overall trade. This is greater than our two-way trade with Japan or the US.

Australia shares an established portfolio of 16 bilateral and regional free trade agreements with South-east Asia, such as the Asean-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Our current trade situation is good, and there are many existing and emerging needs we can respond to.

As our South-east Asian partners look for economic options to boost growth, Australia has much to offer. Australia and indeed our whole region has benefited enormously from the growth of global trade and investment. Our future growth will depend in large part on how we address barriers to trade and investment and indeed do all we can to facilitate great flows throughout the region.

Through trade diversification, including of supply chains, we can promote economic resilience and improve food and energy security. Australia is a trusted and reliable supplier of high-quality grain, meat, fruit and vegetables to the region.

We also invest in sustainable, resilient and productive agriculture and food systems. In 2021-2022, Australian agricultural, fisheries and forestry trade with South-east Asia totalled A$20 billion. The region is also a significant consumer of Australia’s energy, minerals and education.

As a developed economy, Australia has an extensive service sector which is able to share its expertise with the region.

Australia’s world-class universities are consistently ranked among the world’s best and are a vast resource of research and innovation. They are a good example of how our services sector can contribute to capability building across the region.

Many other contributions are being made across the services sector including health, mining services, finance and accounting; these have good prospects for future growth.

Australia is committed to working with South-east Asia to build a resilient, clean energy sector. For example, the landmark Singapore-Australia Green Economy Agreement (GEA) supports mutual economic and climate change objectives, and will help build global clean energy capacity.

We need to demonstrate our potential as a renewable energy superpower, and supporting net-zero transitions is in Australia’s and the region’s interest.

Shared challenges, such as climate change, need a shared solution. Australia is ambitious for what we can achieve together. We are supporting enhanced climate action in South-east Asia, including through increased climate finance partnerships, such as our A$200 million commitment towards a climate and infrastructure partnership with Indonesia.

Emerging regional trends, for example growing middle classes, demographic shifts, digitalisation and increasing importance of sustainability, will transform South-east Asian economies over the next two decades.

The consumer class in South-east Asia is increasing with greater purchasing power. In Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam, immense growth is set for the next few decades. By 2040, across most South-east Asian economies, there could be almost 26 million households with disposable incomes of over US$35,000.

One in two Australians are either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas, and many are from our region. In addition to their deep contributions to Australian society, these Australians and the many students and temporary workers from the region provide a wealth of talent to drive the further economic links. This is particularly so in the vital services sector.

The Australian government’s Blueprint for Trade and Investment with Indonesia is an example of the strong interest from Australian companies considering market opportunities in the region. With Indonesia predicted to be fourth-largest economy in the world by 2045, it’s easy to see why.

Singapore is Australia’s largest trade and investment partner in Asean and our business ties are strong.

We remain ambitious in how we will deepen our economic opportunities, particularly as we give effect to the GEA and work together on a bilateral Food Pact. If we can build similarly strong economic relationships with other countries through fulfilling partnerships and opportunities, this will bring long-term benefits to us and the region.

Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic and recent world events, Australia’s international trade has remained strong in most sectors. This resilience, coupled with partnerships and economic trends in our region present an excellent opportunity to deepen economic engagement with South-east Asia.

The writer is Australia’s Special Envoy for South-east Asia, and a former CEO of Macquarie Group.


Source: The Business Times. Link Here